The Growth Vault

Instead of searching for affiliate partners from scratch, find out what's working for your competitors and start there.

Here's how:

Affiliate platforms often use standardized link structures to track conversions. If you know the specific URL naming convention, you can use a tool like Ahrefs to find out which affiliates are promoting your competitors.

For example, affiliate links for Acuity Scheduling always start with "?kw="

In Ahrefs:

1. Enter a competitor's URL into Site Explorer
2. Filter backlinks that include "?kw="
3. Sort by Traffic and see which affiliates drive the most volume

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And links from the popular podcast hosting platform, Transistor.fm, begin with "?via="

Using this tactic, you can quickly create a list of relevant affiliate partners and backlink opportunities.

Microsites can meaningfully increase web conversion. A microsite is a separate web entity from your main website that's created for marketing purposes. It usually has its own domain name and URL. Marketers generally use microsites to promote events and new products, often with more creative freedom than their main brand allows.\

And here's the benefit. If you create something remarkable (fun, useful, or novel), it could get shared more than your main site otherwise would.

A few examples:

• The meditation app Calm created Do Nothing for 2 Minutes, a site that challenged visitors to not touch their mouse or keyboard for two minutes.
• Adobe set up Creative Types, a personality test that identifies how different people perceive the world and create things.
• The virtual music lesson platform Rock Out Loud Live bought the domain IKilledZoom.com to showcase how its audio quality is better than Zoom's.

For better results, consider these best practices:

• Focus on a relevant topic. Your microsite should relate to the industry or problem your brand solves.
• Link to your main site. Your brand's logo doesn't need to be the focal point of your microsite but it should be easy enough to notice to connection.
• Make it interactive. Interactive microsites like Adobe’s quiz or Calm’s game engage users and make it more likely they'll share it with others.
• Avoid overcomplicating it. A single landing page is fine; so are minimalist designs. Case in point: Digiday's WhatTheFuckIsMyTwitterBio.com, which attracted 100,000 users organically, was set up in two hours.

One reason why some ecommerce stores convert poorly:

Their products are too available—they're always for sale on site. And shoppers are always within a few clicks of buying from competitors.

Put another way, there's no urgency driving people to purchase now.

Urgency motivates action. Entrepreneur Marcus Taylor tested two versions of a landing page. One showed just the price of an offer, and another had a “time left to download” countdown just above the price. The conversion rate was almost three times higher for the version with the countdown.

Two ways you can increase urgency on your ecommerce site:

1. Show limited stock levels to highlight scarcity, using an app like Stock Level Inventory Quality (for Shopify stores). Shoppers who feel FOMO buy faster.
2. Set a deadline. Add a countdown to indicate how little time is left on a deal, or show customers how soon they should order to get a product by a certain date. You can take this a step further by inviting shoppers to set a calendar reminder so they don't forget to buy before the deadline.

Don’t go overboard by using countdowns, stock limits, and “act fast” language. Nobody likes a pushy salesperson, even when that “person” is a piece of code on your website.

Bonus: If you run an ecom store on Shopify, check out our brand new playbook on Shopify conversion.

A single TikTok collaboration video can go viral and generate millions of views and tens of thousands of new users for your app.

But that's unlikely to happen for you unless you understand how to work with content creators.

A few tips to maximize your top of funnel acquisition through TikTok creators:

• Search for creators in your niche with 50k - 250k followers via relevant hashtags. Next, cross-check their 20-30 videos to get a rolling average of engagement—weed out some of the larger accounts that have poor recent engagement. Look for a minimum of 3 videos above 100,000 views, since this de-risks your opportunity to reach many new users.
• Personalize your creator outreach by mentioning the creator's specific audience, and how your partnership will benefit their audience. Also, email them at their listed email instead of sending a DM. Response rate is generally much higher that way.
• Work with your creators to make persona-centric videos. They tend to outperform generic problem-oriented creatives. Top-performing creatives often follow a standard formula:
• Open with a hook identifying the persona
• Highlight the problem
• Solve the problem through your product
• High performing examples: Student, UX designer
• Make sure creators clearly mention how and where to get your product—seems obvious, but many advertisers drop the ball on this and lose out on conversion.

Following these tips, Tactiq.io—a video meeting transcription tool—was able to generate 150,000+ new users on $1820 USD in spend.

This strategy works for some types of products better than others:

• Freemium SaaS products, since there's a low hurdle to get TikTok users to try for free.
• Broadly appealing products that solve a real problem. With TikTok's algorithm, it's harder to reach a very specific audience—your creator's content will be surfaced to very different users. Broad appeal ensures many types of viewers have a reason to get your product.

Fluff muddies messaging.

It's also kind of inconsiderate: It makes readers put in more effort than they need to understand your point.

Here are some free resources for keeping your copywriting fluff-free:

• The Handy List of Human Words—A good list for converting robotic language into human language (e.g., "deactivate" —> "turn off")‍
• Use Simple Words and Phrases—Another good list, this one from a group of federal workers who believe government writing should be plain and clear.‍
• Hemingway Editor—Copy your writing into the editor to see what its reading level is. (6th grade is good; 10th is too hard.) Check for too many adverbs, complex phrases, instances of passive voice, and hard-to-read sentences.‍
• Readability Test Tool—Copy text or a URL into the tool to check its readability according to the Flesch-Kincaid formula, and get helpful stats like average words per sentence.

Most companies don't measure leads generated from content.

If you don't measure, you can't calculate customer acquisition cost (CAC)—there's no way for you to tell whether your content marketing is profitable.

Here's an easy way to measure acquisitions from content marketing using a simple ‘thank you' page and Google Analytics.

Two steps:

1. Configure your opt-in forms so they point to a unique 'thank you' page after a user enters their email. Example: https://growandconvert.com/thank-you/ Anyone who lands on this page must have opted in through your lead capture form(s). Nobody else will see this page.
2. Set up a new goal in Google Analytics: Once your lead capture forms are set up to send opt-ins to that thank you page you made, you’ll need to configure the page as a new goal in GA. Here's a 2-minute setup video that shows you how.

GA will track how many users reach your thank you page (a “Goal Completion”). Measure that number against the cost it takes you to create your content, and you'll be able to calculate your CAC.

A common misconception about experimentation is that it’s all data, all the time.

Data is a critical part of it, yes. But there’s a human element to testing too. After all, you are trying to understand your users. On both ends, people are involved. While researching, hypothesizing, designing tests, and analyzing results, judgment is key.

One area where judgment comes in: when to make the call to override A/B test results.

Imagine you run a copywriting test:

1. One version of the copy is true and honest. You accurately portray your value props.
2. Another version slightly overstates the benefits of your product.

And the second version wins the A/B test.

You'll earn more short-term profit by going with the data and implementing the second version of the copy. But doing so could actually harm your customer lifetime value—those who purchased might feel deceived and likely won't purchase again.

You're better off overriding A/B test results when your winning test variant is harmful to your long-term sustainability and growth.

Another example:

When Netflix was testing Grace and Frankie (show) promos, they found that users clicked more on an image with just one co-star, instead of the two co-stars together. Netflix went with the image of the duo anyway.

Learning: You should also consider overriding your findings if they present ethical or legal concerns, don’t align with your company values, or run the risk of demoralizing your team.

Even if your Facebook video ads have strong hook, that doesn’t mean users will stick around to watch the whole thing.

And if your ad can’t sustain their interest, people probably won’t convert.

To find out if your video ads are generating interest, look at their average play time. Then look at their performance data in Ads Manager. There's a chart that shows the percentage of video plays for different seconds of your video ads. Use it to find out at exactly what times users drop off—then map these points in your video.

Consider why users might not be motivated to keep watching at these points:

• Is it after the first cut?
• Does text appear?
• If so, how long is it?

You're not looking to compare it to a play time benchmark—video ad lengths vary drastically between companies.

But you can look for the most intense drop-offs and consider editing your video ads to hold attention at those critical time periods.

Reddit is rich with content ideas and audience insights, but it can be difficult to navigate. Try these three free tools for more efficient Reddit research.

• Subreddit Stats: Find out which subreddits have seen the most growth in the last day, week, month, and year. Use it to find out what new trends or interests are gaining traction. For example, the recent growth in r/ArivaCoin might explain why a new cryptocurrency is gaining momentum. You can also look specifically at the growing subreddits relevant to your industry to see what kinds of content are being posted. Then see if you can relate this topic back to your product.
• Map of Reddit: Find out what other subreddits members of a particular subreddit are drawn to—in other words, where other segments of your audience may hang out online. For example, searching for the subreddit upcycling shows an overlap with subreddits like ZeroWaste, sewing, and declutter.
• Reddit Saved: Although you can save posts and comments on Reddit, you can’t easily search through this saved content. This app offers a solution, so you can continue saving content for inspiration and then quickly search for a specific post later.

Customers discover errors in SaaS products all the time. Or any product for that matter. When they do, Google is the first place they look for solutions.

If you’re a software company, you can target specific error message keywords your ideal customers might search for, and write about the solution for easy, high-intent ranking opportunities.

For example, SEO tool Ahrefs could look up a competitor’s keyword rankings and filter for error terms like “problem” or “fix” or “broken.”

Ahrefs can help fix the error, then try to persuade users to switch from their competitor.

Another example: If you’re a cryptocurrency SaaS, you might review Coindesk’s rankings for relevant errors or problems people are searching for and you know the answers to.

Some search volumes may be low, but the intent is generally high.

Anyone looking for solutions to such specific problems is feeling the pain and needs an immediate fix—if you can give it to them in an article, video, or FAQ page, you become the hero, the solution they’ve been searching for.

Amazon advertisers can consistently get around a 10% conversion rate. That's wildly high compared to most paid channels.

Amazon’s users are high-intent and ready to buy.

One mistake we see tons of first-time Amazon advertisers make: they fail to optimize their Amazon product pages.

Here's how you can optimize yours:

• Add a compelling title that includes at least one keyword. When you run an Amazon ad campaign, you’ll gain critical keyword insights that will help you further optimize your product page, based on which search terms are converting. Until then, use competitor research tools like Helium 10 or AMZScout and keyword tools like Ahrefs, Semrush, or Google's free Keyword Planner.
• Keep your product description between 250 and 1,000 words. Most Amazon shoppers don't read—they'll skim your description specifically to make sure it solves their problem. High-converting pages will list about five bullet points. Give shoppers what they want, and nothing more.
• Use keywords, but don’t repeat them. Keyword stuffing is as frowned upon on Amazon as it is in content marketing—and Amazon might demote your product's organic ranking if you repeat your keywords too many times.
• Good photos might not be enough. Consider adding a high-quality, high-resolution video. Your video should show the product in use. Pictures can hook shoppers, but a quality video demonstrating the product is often what converts shoppers who are comparing your product to competitors. Aim for around seven images and one video.
• Make it honest. Your product reviewers will be the first to call you out for overpromising or being inaccurate.

Customer reviews are important, but you might not have them yet—all the more reason to launch Amazon ads and drive conversions.

If you sell a high-ticket item like a program or a service, you're likely relying on some combination of free content, ads, and sales to move leads through your funnel towards purchase.

But consider this complimentary tactic: Create a paid email course.

Build a low-cost course or challenge (under $100) delivered via email, designed to give users a quick win by solving a specific problem in a short amount of time—ideally no more than 7 days.

The benefits of these courses are threefold:

1. Compared to longer, more intensive courses, they're easy to make. If you're already creating content, it'll be easy enough for you to repurpose existing material.
2. Because they’re a paid product, these courses filter out users only looking for freebies—when there's skin in the game, people take your content seriously. And the low price point attracts those who are hesitant to purchase your more expensive offerings.
3. They build on your credibility, giving customers a taste of what you have to offer.

A paid email course moves users further down your funnel, making it easier to upsell more rigorous programs or services later on.

Some examples and ideas for paid email challenges:

• Sean Anthony's 7-Day Challenge → Funnels users toward Sean's Email Side Hustle course
• An intro to design course → Leads to retainers for a creative design agency
• How to Start a Keto Diet in 7 Days → Funnels users toward customized meal plan services

Content with minimal search value might hurt a website when left unpruned.

This happens all the time, yet most companies don't realize it's negatively impacting their search ranking.

To find out if your site suffers from a thin content problem, follow these steps:

• Open a fresh tab to Google search
• Type in the search modifier "site:www.your-domain-url-here" ex: site:demandcurve.com
• Head to the absolute last page of the search results and scroll to the bottom

If you see a message from Google that says something like:

"...we have omitted some entries very similar to the [big number] already displayed"...

Then you've got a thin content problem on your hands.

To fix it, use Google Analytics + AHREFs (or SEO tool of choice) and:

• Delete no-traffic, no search-value pages, OR
• Rewrite and optimize them using a premium tool like Clearscope

It may hurt to kill underperforming pages that you've spent time creating, but you want to be swift and complete here.

Unless your site is new or suffers from mission-critical technical SEO errors, expect to see an uptick in rankings within a few weeks.

Email open rates have always been kind of a vanity metric.

They rarely have any effect on business outcomes. And they don’t tell you how good your email is. They tell you how good your subject line is, and how much recipients liked your past emails.

With the release of iOS 15, they’re even more useless.

Apple’s new Mail Privacy Protection keeps senders from knowing if an email has been opened. It also blocks senders from seeing recipients’ IP addresses.

Instead of caring about open rates, here are some better metrics to monitor:

• Click reach rate: percentage of subscribers driving clicks. Calculated by dividing unique clicks by unique sent over a given period.
• Click-through rate: percentage of unique subscribers who click on an email. This is an obvious, yet important metric.
• Revenue per subscriber.
• Revenue per email.

Focus on improving these metrics—and avoid the rest—to increase the performance of your email marketing campaigns.

The best testimonials start with skepticism.

It's easy to think that start-to-finish positive testimonials drive the most conversions.

But "reverse testimonials" can be more effective. They start with skepticism: fears, doubts, or obstacles.

Everyone has objections. Testimonials that address them first build connections with others who are on the fence because of their own reservations. Plus, they add a storytelling arc, from problem/concern to success.

You can get better, transformational testimonials by asking your reviewer a few key questions:

1. What was the problem you were having before you discovered our product?
2. What did the frustration feel like as you tried to solve the problem?
3. What obstacle would have prevented you from purchasing?
4. What was different about our product?
5. Take us to the moment when you realized our product was actually working to solve your problem.
6. Tell us what life looks like now that your problem is solved or being solved.

Asking questions also gives helpful guidelines to testimonial givers, so they aren’t staring at a blank screen trying to think of what to say.

Bonus for higher-converting testimonials: If possible, align a testimonial's messaging with its placement. If your customer talks about a specific feature, spotlight their comments in your marketing surrounding that feature, like a dedicated landing page or re-engagement email. If they came across your brand through a YouTube ad, how much more effective would it be if the testimonial giver also discovered you through YouTube, clicked, and is now thriving?

Ecommerce cart abandonment has skyrocketed. Retargeting helps, and it's even more effective if you time it right.

Pre-pandemic, ecommerce shoppers abandoned their carts about 70-80% of the time. For some industries, that number rose to nearly 95% with the onset of Covid.

One theory: Our online shopping style now more closely resembles our pre-pandemic window-shopping habits. We look, we make a mental note, we move on.

You won’t recover all those lost sales, but you can get many of them back through retargeting messages (email, SMS, app notifications) or ads that remind shoppers about the products waiting for them.

Don’t retarget right away, though. Test waiting one to three days.

Sooner than that, and you might be marketing to shoppers who simply haven't proceeded to purchase yet but intend to. Longer than that, and there’s a good chance they’ll forget about their interest in your product.

When you do retarget, consider using scarcity or urgency to drive the purchase.

Example: Say you normally run a simple retargeting ad for a product a shopper added to their cart. Try adding messaging to your ad indicating how many other people bought the product today. Or, if true, indicate that you're running out of stock, and they should act quickly to get one.

A shorthand tactic for quickly assessing the performance of your Facebook/Instagram video ads: measure "thumb stop rate." This is a measure of how often people stop scrolling through their feed to pay attention to your ad.

• A high thumb stop rate indicates that your video’s intro grabs users' attention.
• A low one (less than 10%) means you need a better hook.

The thumb stop rate isn’t a default metric in Facebook’s Ads Manager. You’ll need to create a custom metric and add it to your ad dashboard.

Here’s how:

1. Go to your Ads Reporting page.
2. Click Customize to open the Customize Pivot Table sidebar.
3. Select the Metrics tab.
4. Click the Create button.
5. Fill out the custom metric creation form using the formula: 3-Second Video Plays / Impressions.

Add this metric to the Ads Manager view you look at each day. Consider creating new hooks (or entirely new videos) for any ads with weak openings. This is the first touch point to folks watching the rest of the ad.

Time-to-value measures how long it takes for new users to experience value from your product.

You want this to be as short as possible.

• Airbnb's time-to-value is one click: search a location for rentals.
• SimilarWeb's time-to-value is one click: analyze any website or app.

Both companies' time-to-value is immediate, free, and doesn't require setting up an account.

More examples:

• Loom: The user you send a video to gets immediate value. They can watch the video without needing to sign up.
• Miro: The user you send the board to gets immediate value. They can instantly start collaborating with you without needing to sign up.
• Calendly: The user you send your calendar link to gets immediate value. They can see available times and book time with you without needing to sign up.

So, if your model allows, see if you can shorten your users' time-to-value through your product.

You can also take this a step further. Unlock value incrementally by creating two different product experiences:

• First time-to-value: New users get instant value by accomplishing the first step in their customer journey (this is the experience described in the examples above—finding a rental, analyzing their website). Give users access to a useful portion of the full product, but not the whole thing. Prompt them to create an account to get access to the rest.
• True time-to-value: Once they sign-up, present users with a second wave of value by presenting features that previously were locked. Help them continue their customer journey by picking up from where they previously left off in the first experience. For Airbnb, that means seeing the availability of rentals they discovered. For SimilarWeb, that means viewing the full report and comparing to competition.

By including two separate, valuable experiences, you'll likely turn more browsers into paying users.

If you've tried traditional influencer marketing and didn't get the ROAS you would have liked, consider this.

Here are three ways to increase influencer ROI:

1. Try whitelisting: Whitelisting involves running ads through influencer accounts. Here's the best part: Influencers are often willing to create better content for you. Why? Because you’re putting ad dollars behind influencers’ accounts—and they’re getting new followers as a result. You’re helping them promote themselves. So they're more likely to create the content for free if you agree to put a certain amount of ad dollars behind their account.
2. Repurpose content: Influencers will create content for you. It's likely you've worked out an agreement to have them post it on their account. But you can stretch it much further. With permission, use the content across your other marketing assets: website, blog posts, ads on other channels, sponsorships, etc. Influencers are usually happy for the extra exposure. And you can save thousands by avoiding product photo shoots.
3. Retarget: Influencer marketing should bring potential customers to your website, but few will convert if they only see your message once. Test a retargeting campaign: Serve ads to those in your influencers' audience who clicked through to your site. Since these people already know who you are, you can use targeted language. It's likely retargeting will drastically improve your customer acquisition cost from influencer marketing.

We wrote a playbook on influencer marketing. It walks you through exactly how we test influencer marketing as a performance channel.

For every second a page takes to load, bounce rate goes up.

Test your site on Google PageSpeed Insights. If you get a mediocre score for site speed, try this:

1. Use a heatmap like Hotjar to see which sections of a product page aren't generating as much interest. Cut them. Loading fewer items is more impactful than simply reducing element sizing.
2. A reminder to remove all plugins and custom code you don't need.
3. If you keep it, optimize it: Resize images and use the WebP image format, Google's preferred format. Kraken.io offers image compression and optimization.
4. Lazy load—only load elements as a user scrolls over them. How you lazy load depends on your CMS, but whichever tool you use, make sure you follow Google's recs so the Googlebot still sees all your content.

Simple and fast way to tighten up conversion on your homepage.

Most ecommerce companies offer deep discounts on popular items for Black Friday.

This strategy might result in a lot of sales, but it often decreases your average order value (AOV) and doesn't guarantee meaningful profit.

Instead of single-item discounts, try bundling popular products with other items and offering a smaller discount. Consider this process:

• Group products that are frequently bought together in bundles.
• Test selling these bundles months before your sale. Now would be a good time.
• Promote them to your existing audience through unpaid channels (email, social media, website banners, checkout upsells). This will keep costs down as you find your most profitable bundle.
• You'll know you've found a strong bundle when it consistently converts without a discount and holds a low return rate.
• When Black Friday arrives, offer a discount on the best-performing bundle.

Choose a discount that results in a final price that's higher than your current AOV.

Offering bundles could help you realize the lifetime value (LTV) of your customer quicker, and develop better customers than you'd get offering standard promos.

There's a powerful feature in most email service providers that very few take full advantage of: dynamic content blocks.

You can use dynamic content to show slightly different messages to your audience based on their behavior and preferences. You can dramatically improve click-through and conversion—without having to create multiple versions of the same email.

A few use cases:

• Promos: Give only first-time buyers a gift when they complete the purchase of the abandoned item in their cart.
• Net-promoter score survey: Ask your customers to fill out a survey to receive a 20% off coupon code. For those who have already submitted a survey, remind them that they have an unused coupon.
• Referral programs: Ask people who haven't referred yet to refer to unlock a reward. But ask people who've already referred to refer more people for an even better reward.
• Newsletters: It's likely some of your subscribers have read your blog posts. Pitch your product's most relevant feature based on the posts they've read.

When you find a high-converting block, you can add it to all your email flows (new subscribers, first-time purchases, and post-purchase). At every stage in the lifecycle, show people the offer most relevant to them.

Sometimes the best marketing messages come straight from the customer.

When you uncover your customers' motivations and expectations—and the language they use to express those feelings—you can take what they say and mirror it back to them in your copy.

Mining reviews is a great way to source copywriting gold. Here’s how to do it:

Go where your prospects are leaving reviews online (Amazon, Google, even Reddit).

Parse through reviews for products or services that address the same core problems that yours does.

Pay attention to descriptive language. Look for patterns. Flag anything that resonates and add the best reviews and copy snippets to a spreadsheet with these three columns:

1. Memorable phrases
2. What people want
3. What people are emotionally reacting to

Fill it up, then read through them again and you’ll notice the recurring frustrations, questions, statements, and experiences—what’s most important to your prospects.

Use these new insights to update and test:

• Headline copy on your homepage
• Product messaging
• Value propositions

Review mining lets you build a valuable swipe file to help spruce up your copy and messaging. You can take it a step further and use the insights to build better products.

Autocomplete in Google Search can help you uncover real search queries from other users that are related to your target keyword.

Most SEO focuses on ending autocomplete options—the text that populates after you enter a keyword in Google.

But there are also middle and pre autocomplete options. You can check them with a simple "+" sign.

Let's use the keyword gold chain for example. To see more autocompleted queries, type this into the search bar: "+ gold + chain +"

• When you click on the far left "+" sign, autocomplete will show you queries that include keywords before "gold chain." For example, "how to clean gold chain."
• Clicking on the middle "+" will reveal keywords between "gold chain." For example, "gold rope chain."
• Clicking on the far right "+" will uncover queries such as "gold chain with pendant."

Try this:

• Make a list of newly discovered keywords after using this process.
• Pop your keywords into a keyword research tool like Surfer or Keywords Everywhere to see the monthly search volumes of each autocompleted query. Note any queries that have over 1000 monthly searches—that kind of keyword volume might be worth trying to capture.
• Use the top keywords as the focus of future SEO-optimized blog posts.

Apple is rolling out a privacy-focused iOS14. Google Chrome is weening off cookies.

The way startups use marketing data is changing—rapidly. Startups should consider building systems to collect "zero-party data."

• Zero-party data: Explicitly consented user data (e.g. survey responses)
• First-party data: Assumed consent (e.g. on-site analytics)
• Second-party data: From a partner (e.g. Facebook audiences)
• Third-party data: Traded or bought (e.g. conference attendee list)

New privacy policies will continue to tighten. It's predicted that third-party data will no longer be very usable and second-party data will become significantly less granular.

Here's one way you can collect the data you need:

First, set up a post-purchase survey a week after your customers buy. Ask 3 questions:

1. How they found out about your product (attribution)
2. How they'd feel if they could no longer use your product (net-promoter score)
3. How likely they are to recommend on a scale of 0-10 (best customers)

This is data you can use to identify top-performing channels and ideal customers.

In exchange for their time, you could send them 3 x 20% discount vouchers (1 for them, 2 for sharing). Or swag. Or special access to future products.

Separately, identify your top 10% of existing customers by filtering them by recency, frequency (how many purchases), and lifetime value. Email this group to introduce yourself and to ask for a 15-minute phone call to provide feedback and learn:

• Where they spend their time online (websites, newsletters, communities, YouTube channels)
• What they'd Google to find your product

If you run a referral program, you inevitably have customers who are willing to give a referral but don't actually do it. That's called the referral gap.

It can be a chasm: one study found that 83% of customers were willing to give a referral, and only 29% did.

Here's how you can close the gap and turn more of your customers into an autonomous sales team:

• Use the channel that drives the most last-click revenue for your referral requests. If most of your last-click revenue comes from email, then send your referral request via email (don't try to get customers to share on Twitter). Last-click attribution signals the channel where your customers take decisive action—closing the referral gap requires turning inaction into action.
• Reduce friction by pre-writing any outreach messaging your customers will need. And avoid the sales copy. Write it as if you're prompting your best friend to check out a new product.
• Shorten the process to the bare minimum. In Gusto's program, customers share a referral link through social media or email within two clicks.
• Use heatmaps (like Hotjar) to see how customers engage with your referral program's landing page. Tweak messaging where they're getting stuck, focusing on clarity and program benefits. Give this page as much respect as your other pages.

Roughly 70% of ecommerce shoppers abandon cart. These are higher-intent shoppers who were one step away from becoming customers.

Nearly half of cart-abandoners cite additional or unexpected costs as the reason.

Try these tactics to convert more shoppers:

• Offer free shipping starting at a minimum dollar amount—or better yet, on all products. Customers expect free shipping now on most orders. A fast way to kill conversion is to add shipping fees to your checkout page.
• Shopify brands can set default free shipping (or free shipping by value, weight, products, or customers) in their admin settings.
• Bake extra fees (like shipping costs) into your product pricing. If you have to charge fees, include them on your product page, not your checkout page.
• Don't make account creation mandatory. Provide an option for guest checkout. Every step you take to reduce friction will likely increase conversion.
• Keep your checkout process simple and flexible. Offer one-click checkout (with a tool like Fast) and multiple payment options.

Let's face it. Instagram simply doesn't have the organic reach it had a few years back. The platform is generally saturated with content.

But you can increase your organic reach by focusing on building community.

To increase reach, aim to spend at least 30 minutes a day on community building:

• Follow 10 to 20 key hashtags for your industry. Regularly interact with the top posts for those hashtags. These posts are often surfaced on the Explore feed, so you have a chance to engage with new users and encourage them to follow your account.
• Reply to DMs and comments on your posts, and share user-generated content you're tagged or mentioned in (with permission).
• Glossier has a "Top 5" Story Highlight featuring five of the "best things" they were tagged in. This 1) gives those creators more exposure, 2) reinforces the popularity of the Glossier brand, and 3) tells the IG algo they're immersed in their community.
• Bonus: Stories are a viral feature. When you tag your customers in stories, some will share on their own stories—showcasing your brand to all of their followers.
• Turn on notifications for popular accounts in your space, such as creators with high engagement:follower ratios. Whenever they share new content, you'll know to jump into the conversation. You'll get in front of thousands of relevant users—for free.

Instagram builds features specifically for ecommerce brands. Lean into their core values (like community) to get more organic reach.

Deliverability is the percentage of emails that make it to inboxes (as opposed to spam folders or firewalls).

Think: You’ve done all the hard work of finding the right targets, getting their email addresses, and crafting emails to them. It’s inefficient if many of your emails don’t even make it to inboxes.

Here’s the 80/20 on improving your deliverability:

• Create a separate subdomain for sending cold emails. For example, if your usual email is jsmith@company.com, set up a separate subdomain and use jsmith@e.company.com to actually send emails from. This way, if anything goes wrong (rare), you haven’t impacted your main domain.
• You can also use a tool like Mailwarm to get positive engagements on your emails before you start sending at scale. What you’re looking for is "regular email traffic" and a responsible slope to higher volumes that won’t negatively impact your sender reputation.
• Avoid including too many images or too much HTML in your emails. One of the spam flags that you can avoid is the ratio of text to other content.
• Limit your links—especially to social networking sites. And try to avoid bit.ly and other link shorteners as they’ll get picked up by spam flags.
• This might not be news to you, but it's arguably the most important factor when it comes to deliverability: Get your targeting right. You improve deliverability by getting a high rate of replies, and low rate of unsubscribes and spam reports. So only send emails to people you truly think will benefit from your product.

Bonus: Here are some tools we've used to send cold email:

• PersistIQ—free to start.
• Streak—also free to start.
• Mixmax—integrates directly into Gmail.
• Mailshake—best for just starting out in cold outreach.
• Reply IO—has an AI email assistant to help craft messaging.
• Lemlist—similar to Mailshake, with multi-channel sequencing.

A low open rate doesn’t necessarily mean people are ignoring your emails.

It’s possible your emails are left unopened because a visitor:

• Misspells their email address
• Uses a fake email
• Used an old corporate email
• Doesn’t align with your target audience
• Is a bot

These broken emails can be a net drag on your email deliverability.

This is one of the many reasons it's a wise idea to use a double opt-in confirmation for subscribers: Ask users to confirm their interest when subscribing.

The result: fewer emails going to spam and greater engagement from your recipients.

We want you to delete contacts from your email list.

Two reasons to remove inactive contacts from your list:

1. Since email platforms charge per contact, inactive contacts on your email list cost you upwards of 50% of your email bill.
2. The higher your open rate, the more Google delivers your emails to inboxes as opposed to the Spam folder. You can increase your open rate by removing contacts who don't open your email. Pretty simple. That's the second benefit of removing inactive contacts: Those who remain see your emails even more.

So here's what you do:

• Once per quarter, duplicate your email list and search for contacts who've been inactive for over three months.
• Before you remove them, try a win-back email campaign that explains they'll be removed if they do not resume opening and engaging with emails.
• Once you have a cleaned list, test a new campaign for higher open rate and CTR.
  

Open rates for SMS marketing are misleading—it's best to avoid using them as your defining metric.

Some reports suggest that SMS has a 99% open rate. But the majority of those opens might be users:

• Opening to delete your message
• Opening by accident
• Or opening because they have no idea who the message is from

Instead, consider measuring success of your SMS campaigns based on:

1. Click-through rate (CTR). People who click the link are likely interested in your message. A high CTR signals an effective campaign.
2. Use of SMS-specific discount code. Create a discount code for your SMS campaigns and measure how many people use it. The higher the percentage of SMS recipients who use your code, the more successful your campaign.

Triggered emails typically convert better than broadcast emails. (It's reported that they drive 624% more conversions than broadcasts.)

Triggered emails are pre-written campaigns that trigger based on someone's engagement with your site or app.

4 trigger-based campaigns are more profitable than the rest. Here's how to get them right:

1. Welcome nurture: Welcome emails often get 4x more opens and 5x more clicks than your other promo emails.

• Include your brand's name in the From field (ex. Julian at Demand Curve)
• Remind them what benefits they can expect

2. Abandoned cart: This will likely be the most profitable email you'll ever send. Adding to cart shows massive buying intent.

• Over 70% of ecommerce carts are abandoned
• Create copy that answers: "Why buy now?"

3. New customer post-purchase: You've got your customer's undivided attention—get them excited.

• Tell them next steps and set expectations
• Validate they made the right decision
• Cross-sell accessories or complimentary products

4. Customer re-engagement: Each subsequent purchase increases your customer's lifetime value. And it's cheaper to re-engage existing customers than it is to acquire new ones.

• Share useful and relevant lifestyle content
• Mix-in special offers and seasonal sales

The subject line of your email is one of the most important elements.

If it's weak, your email won't get opened and the rest of the email is irrelevant to your subscriber.

There are three reasons people decide to open an email:

1. Self-interest: Offer them something that's going to help them.

• Example from Spotify: "Playlists made just for you"—save them time and effort.

2. Emotional interest: Spark positive emotion.

• Example from Typeform: "You're invited to the premiere"—make them feel special.

3. Relational interest: Get them to like you, trust you, and want to hear what you have to say.

• Example from Allbirds: "Leave a lighter footprint"—they like the brand and mission.

Consider leaning into one of these elements for each of your subject lines. As a result, you'll likely increase your email marketing performance.

When analyzing email marketing performance, avoid judging the quality of an email by its open rate.

Open rate is a measure of PAST performance, plus time of day, plus email subject. Here’s what we mean by past performance: If your emails have been consistently good, people will be more likely to open future ones.

But on an email-by-email basis, consider this:

• It’s often more helpful to measure click-through rate (CTR): How many people who open your email click through and take an action you suggest?
• Along with CTR, look at click-to-open rate (CTOR), which measures the percentage of people who click after opening.

CTOR excludes people for whom the subject wasn’t appealing, which is a better indicator of how appealing your copy, design, and CTAs were.

In ecom, when a new customer purchases your product, there's a time gap between them clicking "buy now" and the product arriving at their door.

Instead of going radio silent, you can use that time to get customers excited about the product they purchased.

Create a post-purchase email flow that educates your new customer about your brand, what they can expect when it arrives, and what kind of transformation they'll experience from using it.

You can include:

• Examples of how to use your product.
• User-generated content showing off real customers.
• An invite to join your community.

By building anticipation towards unboxing, your customers will likely put more value on the item they purchased—and you're more likely to turn first-time buyers into lifelong customers who will buy from you again and again.

Many marketers believe that emails that land in the Gmail Promotions Tab won’t get read.

In reality, your messages aren’t getting buried:

• The Promotions Tab was designed for desktop, so mobile users won’t have email separated into tabs. They’ll likely see your email in their main inbox.
• Even if your email lands in Promotions, the numbers aren't bad:

• 50% of readers check their Promotions Tab daily.
• These readers tend to click through more often because they’re in the mindset for promotional emails.

Instead of trying to artificially avoid promotions, focus on getting people to engage with your emails:

• Prompt replies: Propose questions to get people to reply. Two-way communication sends positive signals to Google, fast-tracking you to readers’ primary inboxes.
• Personalize and segment your campaigns: They’ll get more engagement, which shows Gmail that your content belongs in their inbox.

Blasting out sale announcements feels straightforward and promotional. As a test, try teasing sales in advance so customers can’t wait to check their inbox:

• Blur out sale items. Chubbies does this for their Black Friday items, using playful copy and a CTA of ‘setting an alarm for tomorrow’ to see what surprise items are on sale.
• For physical products, try using a daily deal sequence leading up to a big sale.

          • Most companies can’t run daily deals forever. But before a launch or big sale, it fosters intrigue and gets subscribers into the habit of clicking.

          • Example: Poo-Pourri offers six different deals over 12 days before Christmas and promotes them in their emails.

In doing so, they create a curiosity gap, where the subscriber feels compelled to check back each day to see the next deal.

Note: This works well before big events like Black Friday/Cyber Monday. But better yet, you can create your own holiday like BarkBox does for “National Dog Day.”

When used sparingly, a little mystery and intrigue go a long way to drive clicks and sales.

While they're often thought of as intrusive, popups convert 3% of site visitors, on average.

And strategic, high-performing popups can reach ~10% conversion.

To make higher-converting, less intrusive popups, try the 60% Rule:

• Open your website's analytics and see what the average time spent is on a specific page you'd like to use a popup on.
• Set your popup to appear after 60% of the average time spent on your specific page. So if the average time spent on a page is 50 seconds, set your popup to appear 30 seconds after visitors land on that page.

At that point, readers have shown interest in your content but are nearing the end of their session. Prompting them with a relevant and valuable incentive in exchange for their email will feel like a fair exchange.

Bonus: When designing your popups, ensure the copy, call-to-action, and incentive are directly relevant to the page the visitor is currently on. You can rephrase the headers that appear on the page as a hook in the popup.

Negative reviews can actually improve checkout conversion.

For context, reviews are a big deal:

• 93% of consumers claim product reviews impact purchase decisions
• The social proof of having 50+ product reviews increases conversion. Shoppers trust peers more than they trust brands.

Negative yet constructive reviews can outperform your best positive review for generating sales. When a partially negative review weighs your cons versus your pros, and concludes that the product was worth purchasing anyway, that sounds authentic and honest.

Here's what you can do:

• Make sure your post-purchase email flow contains a request for reviews. The more reviews you have, the better.
• Don't bury slightly negative reviews. If someone leaves a 4-star review and offers a fair (and insignificant) critique, showcase it towards the top of your product page. Be human.